Houston Myositis Treatment

What is Myositis?

Myositis is the inflammation of muscle tissue. It is an uncommon condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s healthy muscle tissue and causes extreme levels of deterioration within the muscles.

Myositis can manifest in different variations, mild and severe, over a period of time. Cases range in severity, affecting adults and children. The source of myositis has not been confirmed.

Symptoms of Myositis differ from person to person and require a diagnosis from a professional physician. Some of the common forms of myositis are:

• Dermatomyositis - affects and irritates the muscle fibers and skin. You may develop muscle fatigue, in addition to a characteristic patchy, reddish rash in the region of the eyelids, cheeks, bridge of the nose, back or upper chest, as well as the elbows, knees or knuckles. In some cases, tough bumps beneath the skin may form.
   
• Polymyositis - this form of myositis affects and weakens the muscles in numerous regions of the body, especially those in proximity to the trunk. Dysphagia is also relevant, as is fatigue and pain in the joins or muscles.
   
• Juvenile Myositis - some children may develop this form of myositis and will experience muscle weakness, skin rash and dysphagia.
   
• Inclusion Body Myositis - symptoms begin after the age of fifty with gradual weakening of muscles throughout the body. Dysphagia may develop, as well as weak wrists and fingers, forearms, or thigh muscles. Unlike other forms of myositis, this form develops more commonly in men.

What are the symptoms?

The first sign of myositis frequently includes inflexibility or pain the muscles of the hips and shoulder areas. It may be difficult to get up from a chair, brush your teeth, or ascend stairs. It may also become gradually more difficult to stand or walk.

The muscles in the front of the neck and throat may become swollen, making it challenging to talk or swallow. If it spreads to the lungs or chest muscles, it may become complicated to breathe.

Rashes may also develop on the facial area, the knuckles, or other parts of the body. Patients may experience fever or joint pain and inflammation, which require immediate medical help.

How is Myositis Treated?

The main treatment for myositis is corticosteroids.

Immunosupressants such as methotrexate, azathioprine, and cyclosporine are often used as steroid sparing agents. IVIG as well as biologic agents have also been reported to improve the disease.

The diagnosis is usually made in consultation with a neurologist with an EMG/NCS, a diagnostic test where small needles are inserted into the muscle. A muscle biopsy is usually required. Specialized labs are also ordered.

Physical therapy is another very important treatment in the recovery from polymyositis.

Consult a Physician

Please be advised that the information listed on this page does not constitute professional medical advice. It is essential to work with a qualified physician in treating your case. Call (713) 667-8292 to schedule a consultation with a specialized physician at Rheumatology Associates of Houston.