Houston Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a common form of inflammatory arthritis and is characterized by inflammation of the joint lining in multiple joints. In the early stages, the small joints of the hands, wrists, ankles or feet are affected. Rheumatoid arthritis may also affect larger joints.

The damage that occurs in rheumatoid arthritis is caused by cells of the immune system including macrophages, and lymphocytes called T cells and B cells which become hyperactive and cause inflammation.

This then leads to the production of chemical messengers which are referred to as cytokines. The cytokines cause damage by attracting more inflammatory cells to the area. These cells promote the release of destructive enzymes that destroy cartilage and other tissues

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic illness that can lead to damage involving the skin, lungs, heart, eyes, or peripheral nervous system. Furthermore, treatment for rheumatoid arthritis can lead to side effects that may affect the gastrointestinal system, the lungs, heart, and bones.

Rheumatoid arthritis can invade and destroy cartilage, bone, tendons, and ligaments, resulting in joint deformity or loss of mobility. Some symptoms include morning stiffness, joint pain and swelling, as well as fatigue. If left untreated, the arthritis will often progress.

It affects both men and women, and may reduce life expectancy by about seven years in men and four years in women. Causes of death include infection, malignancies, and vascular disease. Atherosclerosis, which is the hardening of the arteries, is accelerated and certain cancers such as multiple myeloma and lymphoma may occur more often in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

How is Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated?

Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis has changed dramatically in the last five years. Current treatment options include:

• Anti-inflammatory drugs – Reduces pain and inflammation in areas affected by the arthritis.
• Corticosteroids – A hormone based steroid, this medication reduces acute symptoms. It is generally not used as a long-term treatment, but an option that is used temporarily or in small doses.
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs – This type of drug slows the progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
Biologics – the newest and most effective of the current treatment options There are many forms of treatment available, which not only target the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, but slow down progression of the disease. It is important to remember that although there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, appropriate treatment can help alleviate the pain and physical discomfort in your life.

Consult a Physician

If you have experienced these symptoms or would like to know more about treatment options, consult a rheumatologist at Rheumatology Associates of Houston. An individualized treatment plan can help to improve your quality of life. Call (713) 667- 8292 to schedule a consultation